$re = '/https?://(?:www\.)?([A-Za-z_0-9-]+)/m';
$str = 'urls = ["http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.08097", "https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2016.2598561", "https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85116544648&origin=inward"]
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php