$re = '/.*\[[^\[\]]*\]\s*=\s*\{[^{}]*\["life"\]\s*=\s*"No"[^{}]*}/';
$str = 'universe = {
["stars"] = {
["Sun"] = {
["planets"] = "9",
["life"] = "Yes",
["asteroid"] = "9001"
},
["Alpha Centauri"] = {
["planets"] = "3",
["life"] = "No",
["asteroid"] = "20"
},
["Rigel"] = {
["planets"] = "5",
["life"] = "No",
["asteroid"] = "11"
}
}
}';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php