re = /(?<= )(?=[_{])|(?<=[_}])(?=\W)/m
str = 'Here is my very _special string_ with {different}, types of _delimiters_--that might _101_ even {repeat a few times}.
'
# Print the match result
str.scan(re) do |match|
puts match.to_s
end
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html