$re = '/^(.*?)\s*(?:\[([^\]]*)\])?$/m';
$str = 'aaaaa [] [ddd]
[] [ddd]
aaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaa []
aaaaaa [
aaaa [] ddd
[a] [b] [c] [d]
[fff]';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php