use strict;
my $str = 'x (a) y -> a
x (a b) y -> a b
x (a b c) y -> a b c
x (a b() c) y -> a b() c
x (a() b() c) y -> a() b() c
x (a b() c()) y -> a b() c()
x (a b(a) c) y -> a
x (a (b() c)) y -> b() c
x () y -> empty
';
my $regex = qr/\(((?:[^()]|\(\))+)\)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html