import re
regex = re.compile(r"\(((?:[^()]|\(\))+)\)", flags=re.MULTILINE)
test_str = ("x (a) y -> a\n"
"x (a b) y -> a b\n"
"x (a b c) y -> a b c\n"
"x (a b() c) y -> a b() c\n"
"x (a() b() c) y -> a() b() c\n"
"x (a b() c()) y -> a b() c()\n"
"x (a b(a) c) y -> a\n"
"x (a (b() c)) y -> b() c\n"
"x () y -> empty\n")
matches = regex.finditer(test_str)
for match_num, match in enumerate(matches, start=1):
print(f"Match {match_num} was found at {match.start()}-{match.end()}: {match.group()}")
for group_num, group in enumerate(match.groups(), start=1):
print(f"Group {group_num} found at {match.start(group_num)}-{match.end(group_num)}: {group}")
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html