use strict;
my $str = '<div id="breadcrumb-section">
<ol id="breadcrumbs">
<li class="first">
<span>
<a href="index.html">Technologies</a>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>
<a href="Some-Technologies-Documentation_218464400.html">Some Technologies Documentation</a>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>
<a href="Some-Other-Documentation_268370090.html">Some Other Documentation</a>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>
<a href="Another-Documentation_268370112.html">Another Documentation</a>
</span>
</li>
</ol>
</div>';
my $regex = qr/(?<=<a href=\")([^"]*)-([^&"]*)(?=\.html\">)/mp;
my $subst = '$1_$2';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html