use strict;
my $str = 'En la montaña de aquel frio lugar hay que estar preparados para largas noches frías junto a tus compañeros
Junto a tus compañeros en la montaña de aquel frio lugar hay que estar preparados para largas noches frías';
my $regex = qr/((?P<sense>(hay que)\s.+?)|(?P<where>(en la|en el|en)\s.+?)|(?P<what_time>(a las|a la)\s.+?)|(?P<with>(para ellos|para el|para ellas|para ella|junto a|junto con)\s.+?)|(?P<why>(por|porque)\s.+?))(?=\b(en la|en el|en|hay que|a las|a la|para ellos|para el|para ellas|para ella|junto a|junto con|por|porque|\s$|$|[!\.\?]))/mip;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html