use strict;
my $str = 'G1 X110.406 Y109.680 E6.01498
G1 X110.768 Y109.508 E6.02854
G1 X111.167 Y109.404 E6.04252
G1 X111.596 Y109.379 E6.05707
G1 X112.009 Y109.439 E6.07118
';
my $regex = qr/([Gg]0?[01]) *(([XxYyZz]) *(-?\d+.?\d*)) *(([XxYyZz]) *(-?\d+.?\d*))? *(([XxYyZz]) *(-?\d+.?\d*))?/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html