$re = '/(,?(\w+))\1{2,}/m';
$str = 'i,i,i,u,br,br,p,p,p,p,br,br,br,br,div,div,div,div,br,br,br,p';
$subst = ",$2..$2";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php