$re = '/(\.-?[_a-zA-Z]+[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/';
$str = '.myClass{color:red;}
.myClass .myOtherClass{color:green;}
#something .somethingElse{color:blue;}
.something #myIdhere{color:purple;}
#myId {color:black}
.myClass1, .myClass2{colour:green}
.menu_tab span{colour:purple}
.myPseudo:after{}
.-moz-special, .-ms-special{}
.4not2work{}';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php