use strict;
my $str = 'https://www.photos18.com/sort/likes?page=10
https://www.photos18.com/sort/likes
https://www.photos18.com/v/vNq0G
https://www.photos18.com/v/vNq0G?page=10&perpage=100
https://www.photos18.com/cat/1
https://www.photos18.com/cat/1?page=10
https://www.photos18.com/?page=10&perpage=100';
my $regex = qr/^https?:\/\/(www\.)?photos18\.com\/?((sort\/[\w\d]+)|(v\/[\w\d]+)|(cat\/\d)|)(\?.*)?/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html