$re = '/[A-Z]([A-Z](?![a-z]))*/m';
$str = 'CamelCaseForTheWin
ACar
BuyACar
XML
SimpleXML';
$subst = "_$0";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php