$re = '/^\s*([x])\s*([-+*\/])\s*(^|[ \(])\s*([-]?[0-9][\.\,\][0-9]*)\s*(^|[ \)])(?:\s*([-+*\/])\s*(^|[ \(])((?:[-])?[0-9][\.\,\][0-9]*))\s*(^|[ \)])*$/';
$str = 'x* (-55) * (-0.58) ';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php