use strict;
my $str = '[ keybinds ]
# comment
bksp = reload
# comment
space = jump # not comment
[settings ]
resolution = 640 x 480
max_framerate = 24
[character]
# This is a comment. This section is empty.
[weapons]
[server]
login = hexology
password = my password # is not a comment';
my $regex = qr/# Section header
^ \s* \[ \s* \w+ \s* \] \s* $
# Section items
(?:
^ (?:
# key = value
\s* \w+ \s* = \s* [\w\s]+ \s*
|
# comment line
\s* \# .* $
|
# blank line
\s*
) $
) */mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html