use strict;
my $str = 'Matching Groups:
===============================
Group 0x1: hexadecimal numbers
Group 02: octal numbers
Group 3: decimal numbers
1, 04, 3., +1.2e4, -0.03E-4, -.456E+003, - 04, .e4, 1.3e
-0.04e-03 0x024 0 0x 0xG 0xF 0xf 0x3.4 0123345
-00 -0xf.3e0f 0xFF00233 e09 e0xk22';
my $regex = qr/((?:[+-])?(?:(?:0?\.[0-9]*)|(?:[1-9]+\.?[0-9]*))(?:[eE][+-]?(?:(?:0?\.[0-9]*)|(?:[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*)))?)|(0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(0[0-9]*)/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html