$re = '/AB_INV_(?![5-9]_)\d{1,4}_/m';
$str = 'AB_INV_23_some_value
AB_INV_234_some_value
AB_INV_23456_some_value
AB_INV_2_some_value
AB_INV_6_some_value
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php