$re = '/These\s+are\s+my\s+variables(?:\s*-(\w+)\s+\$(\w+))*\s+for\s+(case\d)/';
$str = '
These are my variables -abc $def -geh $ijk for case1
These are my variables -lmn $opq -rst $uvw for case2';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php