$re = '/^([gG][iI][rR] ?0[aA][aA])$|^((([a-zA-Z][0-9][0-9]?)|(([a-zA-Z][a-hA-Hj-yJ-Y][0-9][0-9]?)|(([a-zA-Z][0-9][a-zA-Z])|([a-zA-Z][a-hA-Hj-yJ-Y][0-9]?[a-zA-Z])))) ?[0-9][a-zA-Z]{2})$/m';
$str = 'AAA 1QG
gir 0aa
GIR0AA
gIR 0AA
giR 0AA
ig6 1qg
ig61qg
IG6 1QG
n22 5bp
n225bp
N22 5BP
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php