$re = '/(\((?:[^()]++|(?-1))*\))(*SKIP)(*F)|[()]/m';
$str = 'Book (Pg 1)
Website) Online)
Journal: 2018)
Book1 (pg 2) book 3 (pg4) something)
Book1 ((pg 2) (b(o(o))k) 3) (pg4) something)
';
$subst = "";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php