use strict;
my $str = '<h1>Foo</h1><h2>Bar</h2><h1>Baz</h1><h3>Test</h3><h1>ghj</h1>zuio';
my $regex = qr/<h1>(.*?)<\/h1>((?!<h1>))*/mp;
my $subst = '$1 $2';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html