$re = '/\${(\s*((?<rewriter>[^(\s]+)\s*\(\s*(?<key>[^()?\s}]+)\s*\)\s*)|(\s*(?<key>[^()?\s}]+)\s*))(\?(?<fallback>[^}]*))*}/m';
$str = '${func(key)?default}
${func(} should not match
${func(key} should not match
${key)} should not match
${key}
${key?}';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php