use strict;
my $str = 'Examples of fruits are bananas, pears and grapes.';
my $regex = qr/^Examples of fruits are (?:(?P<fruits>bananas|apples|grapes|pears)[,]?[\s]?)+ and ((?!\1)(?&fruits))\.$/mp;
my $subst = '$1\\n';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html