# coding=utf8
# the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility
import re
regex = r"(?P<match_1>chest|test|west|nest)(?: +(?P<match_2>mike|bike|like|pike)(?: +(?P<match_3>hay|day|may|say))?)?"
test_str = ("zzz zzz zz chest bike day zzzz z test mike zzz zzzz west zzz zz\n"
"aaa aa aaa a nest aa aaaa aaa nest bike may aaaa aaa\n"
"ggg gg ggg ggg ggg test like hay ggg gg west ggg gggg west like ")
matches = re.finditer(regex, test_str, re.MULTILINE)
for matchNum, match in enumerate(matches, start=1):
print ("Match {matchNum} was found at {start}-{end}: {match}".format(matchNum = matchNum, start = match.start(), end = match.end(), match = match.group()))
for groupNum in range(0, len(match.groups())):
groupNum = groupNum + 1
print ("Group {groupNum} found at {start}-{end}: {group}".format(groupNum = groupNum, start = match.start(groupNum), end = match.end(groupNum), group = match.group(groupNum)))
# Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html