$re = '/^`(另类|基础|应用) .{1,10}` (从(Mongo|MDA|CSR|东财|SnP|Google Sheet)导入|计算|(DEV|PROD)导出到(PG|Arango|ES|MDA)|导出到Google Sheet): ([^ ]+\.[^ ]+)(, [^ ]+\.[^ ]+)*$/m';
$str = '`另类 排污许可` 从Google Sheet导入: ref.ref_exceed_pollutant_type
`另类 SAMR` 从Google Sheet导入: pds.source_samr_punishment_manual_reviewed
`另类 SAMR` 计算: pds.source_samr_punishment, pds.source_samr_punishment_to_review
`另类 SAMR` DEV导出到PG: ads.esg_alt_penalty_samr_all_prov_stats
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php