use strict;
my $str = '1 200 file:test01.txt, action:read, User:dummy
2 201 file:test01.txt, action:write, User:dummy
3 202 file:unknown, keepalive , User:dummy
4 450 file:test01.txt, action:read, User:dummy
5 500 file:test01.txt, action:read, User:dummy
6 201 profiles, action:reload, User:dummy';
my $regex = qr/^\d+\s+(?<code>(20[012])).*(action:(?<!read))?/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html