use strict;
my $str = 'parsingHTTPorSomeURLrequestToday
enhanceThisGold
thisIsCOOL
xP
anotherACRONYMiTest
loadedTHISupLIKEaMaDmAnS
NoReplacement
NONEok
None
none
n';
my $regex = qr/(?<=[A-Z][A-Z])[a-z]|(?<=[a-z])[A-Z]+/mp;
my $subst = '_\\L$0';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html