$re = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9 _-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/m';
$str = '## BELOW SHOULD MATCH
web.config
httpd.conf
test.txt
1.1
my long file name.txt
## BELOW SHOULD NOT MATCH
æøå.txt
hosts
.gitignore
.htaccess
test.t xt
web.config.txt
httpd.conf
\\httpd.conf
/httpd.conf
test.zip.txt
sdasdf.doc
sdas_-df.doc
sdas/df.doc
sd\\asdf.doc
hai cats or dogs
.txt
awdsf.txt.txt.doc.docx
1.1';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php