# coding=utf8
# the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility
import re
regex = r"(ISBN[-]*(1[03])*[ ]*(: ){0,1})*(([0-9Xx][- ]*){13}|([0-9Xx][- ]*){10})"
test_str = "In his groundbreaking book, \"The Theory of Everything,\" Stephen Hawking explores the fundamental principles that govern the universe. This book, with ISBN 978-0553380163 (or the 10-digit version 9780553380163), delves into complex topics such as black holes, the Big Bang, and the nature of time, making them accessible to a general audience."
matches = re.finditer(regex, test_str, re.MULTILINE)
for matchNum, match in enumerate(matches, start=1):
print ("Match {matchNum} was found at {start}-{end}: {match}".format(matchNum = matchNum, start = match.start(), end = match.end(), match = match.group()))
for groupNum in range(0, len(match.groups())):
groupNum = groupNum + 1
print ("Group {groupNum} found at {start}-{end}: {group}".format(groupNum = groupNum, start = match.start(groupNum), end = match.end(groupNum), group = match.group(groupNum)))
# Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html