$re = '/^(\S+(?:.*\b(?=[XVI])X?(?:IX|IV|V?I{0,3})\b(?= +\S))?) +(.*)/m';
$str = 'Vladimir Goth
Langraab II Landgraab
Léa Magdalena X Rouault Something
Anna Maria Teodora
Léa Maria Teodora II
Langraab XIV Landgraab
Léa Magdalena XIX Rouault Something
Anna Maria Teodora
Léa Maria Teodora XX
Léa Maria Teodora XX NO 20 SUPPORT!!!
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php