use strict;
my $str = ' 2020/03/01-10:01:01 [firstname "JOHN"] [surename "DOE"] [age "30"] [state "NY"] [id "10001"]
2020/03/01-10:01:02 [firstname "Julie"] [age "58"] [state "AU"] [id "10002"]
2020/03/01-10:01:02 [firstname "MEGAN"][middlename "myra"] [surename "DOE"] [age "58"] [state "AU"] [id "10052"]';
my $regex = qr/\[(?<key>\S+)\s+"(?<value>[^"]+)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html