use strict;
my $str = 'Eg., "Okay?" should be "Okay?" and not "Okayfi"
but
Modi?es should be Modifies since it has ? in middle';
my $regex = qr/([a-zA-Z])\?([a-zA-Z])/p;
my $subst = '\\1fi\\2';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html