re = /((?:(?:https?|ftp):\/{2})(?:(?:[0-9a-z_@-]+\.)+(?:[0-9a-z]){2,4})?(?:(?:\/(?:[~0-9a-z\#\+\%\@\.\/_-]+))?\/)*(?=\s|\"))(\/)?(index\.html?)?/i
str = 'there is some text with <a href=" http://www.Something.com/ "> but without index.html; then there is another one that is <a href = "https://www.other.com/more/stuff/index.html"> which should be unaltered.
Finally does it work for href = "http://www.com/stuff/"
http://www.index.com/
http://ex.com/a/b/"
http://www.example.com add /index.html
http://www.example.com/something do nothing
http://www.example.com/something/ add /index.html
http://www.example.com/something/index.html do nothing
'
subst = '\\1/index.html'
result = str.gsub(re, subst)
# Print the result of the substitution
puts result
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html