re = /(\b(?'first_word'[a-z](?!([[:alnum:]]*_)(?# the word doesn't contain underscores))(?:[a-z0-9]*)))|(\G(?'trailing_word'[A-Z][a-z0-9]*))/m
str = 'camelCase
camel
camelCaseCase
camel684Case
ca45melCase
camelCase6523Case
camelCaseCaseCaseCaseCase
camelCCase
PascalCase
// some random commentary with Capitalized letters
camel_Snake_Case
'
subst = '\\L${first_word}${trailing_word:+_\\L${trailing_word}:}'
result = str.gsub(re, subst)
# Print the result of the substitution
puts result
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html