$re = '/^([a-zA-Z]{1,2}\d{1,2}[a-zA-Z]{0,2})\s*?(\d[a-zA-Z]{2})$/mi';
$str = 'm20 5qj
BS3 1JP
bs3 1jp
m5 8wa
m205qj
Bs31JP
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom#Validation
AA9A 9AA
A9A 9AA
A9 9AA
A99 9AA
AA9 9AA
AA99 9AA
aa9A9AA
A9A9AA
A99AA
A999AA
AA99AA
AA999AA';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php