use strict;
my $str = 'if(s) what; else asd endif
if(stat(life) >= 2) deal_damage(5) else gain_block(5) endif
if (whatever i want) deal_damage(1) endif
if( has_status_fx(chill) ) gain_block(1) endif
if(true) deal_damage(5) (no endif)
if (false)gain_block(1) endif (first parenthesis doesnt have a space after)
';
my $regex = qr/^if\s*\(([^)(]+(?:\([^)(]*\)[^)(]*)*)\)\s((?:(?!else|endif).)+)(?:\selse\s((?:(?!endif).)+))?\sendif$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html