$re = '/\*{2}([a-zA-Z0-9]+)\*{2}/';
$str = '**Only single**, alphanumeric p**art**s of **words** enclosed by two asterisks should be matched.****';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php