const regex = /(x(\d)(,)?)(x(\d)(,)?)?/g;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('(x(\\d)(,)?)(x(\\d)(,)?)?', 'g')
const str = `X1,O1,X2,O2,Z3,X4,O4,Z5,X6,O6 <- repeated groups broken apart
x1,x2,Z3,x4,Z5,x6
X1,X2,O1,O2,Z3,X4,O4,Z5,X6,O6 <- repeated groups kept together`;
const subst = `X$2,X$5$3O$2,O$5$3`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions