$re = '~(?<=http://example\.com/)(fr/|de/|eng/)?.*(?=document_title\d\.php)~m';
$str = 'http://example.com/a/v/c/document_title1.php
http://example.com/fr/x/1/o/document_title2.php
http://example.com/de/a/a/2/document_title3.php
http://example.com/eng/6/z/z/document_title4.php';
$subst = "$1";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php