$re = '/^\d{0,4}$|^\d{4}-0?$|^\d{4}-(?:0?[1-9]|1[012])(?:-(?:0?[1-9]?|[12]\d|3[01])?)?$/m';
$str = '
2
20
201
2016
2016-
2016-0
2016-03
2016-03-
2016-03-1
2016-03-16';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php