$re = '/(?=(K[DE]|[DE]K))/';
$str = 'KD
KE
EK
DK
KDK
KEK
EKE
DKD
EKD
DKE
KDKD
KDKE
KDDK
KEEK
KEEKE
KDDDK';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php