$re = '/(
(\d+|pi|\\\\u03C0|\\\\u03A0|phi|\\\\u03C6|\\\\u03A6)
|
(abs|acos|cos|atan|tan|asin|sin|ceil|floor|sqrt|log|ln)\([^)]+\)
)
(
\s*([+\-*\/^]|mod)\s*
(
(\d+|pi|\\\\u03C0|\\\\u03A0|phi|\\\\u03C6|\\\\u03A6)
|
(abs|acos|cos|atan|tan|asin|sin|ceil|floor|sqrt|log|ln)\([^)]+\)
)
)*
\s*=/x';
$str = 'test text (1) pi=
test text (1 pi=
test text 1) pi=
test text (2) pi + 10 / 20=
test text (3) test pi ^ 10 / 20=
test text (30) 10 + 5=
test text (500) abs(10 + 5)=
test text (1) pi + 10 / 20=
test text 10*5=
test text pi / phi=
test text 10 mod phi=
test text 50 10 mod phi=
test text pi mod abs(phi)=
apple banana cherry apple 10 apple cherry banana hi 10 99+1=
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php