Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/
gm

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

import Foundation let pattern = ##"(?:(self|parent|selfOrParent)|(?:(prevSibling|ancestor|selfOrAncestor)((?:#[\w-]+)?(?:\.[\w-]+)*)))\[(?:(id|ref)|(?:data)-([\w-]+))\]"## let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines) let testString = ##""" self[id] self[data-key] self[ref] parent[id] parent[data-key] parent[ref] selfOrParent[id] selfOrParent[data-key] selfOrParent[ref] prevSibling[id] prevSibling[data-key] prevSibling[ref] prevSibling#id[id] prevSibling#id[data-key] prevSibling#id[ref] ancestor[id] ancestor#anId[id] ancestor#anId.class[id] ancestor#anId.class.class[id] ancestor.class[id] ancestor.class.class[id] ancestor[data-key] ancestor#anId[data-key] ancestor#anId.class[data-key] ancestor#anId.class.class[data-key] ancestor.class[data-key] ancestor.class.class[data-key] ancestor[ref] ancestor#anId[ref] ancestor#anId.class[ref] ancestor#anId.class.class[ref] ancestor.class[ref] ancestor.class.class[ref] selfOrAncestor[id] selfOrAncestor#anId[id] selfOrAncestor#anId.class[id] selfOrAncestor#anId.class.class[id] selfOrAncestor.class[id] selfOrAncestor.class.class[id] selfOrAncestor[data-key] selfOrAncestor#anId[data-key] selfOrAncestor#anId.class[data-key] selfOrAncestor#anId.class.class[data-key] selfOrAncestor.class[data-key] selfOrAncestor.class.class[data-key] selfOrAncestor[ref] selfOrAncestor#anId[ref] selfOrAncestor#anId.class[ref] selfOrAncestor#anId.class.class[ref] selfOrAncestor.class[ref] selfOrAncestor.class.class[ref] """## let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count) let matches = regex.matches(in: testString, range: stringRange) var result: [[String]] = [] for match in matches { var groups: [String] = [] for rangeIndex in 1 ..< match.numberOfRanges { let nsRange = match.range(at: rangeIndex) guard !NSEqualRanges(nsRange, NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0)) else { continue } let string = (testString as NSString).substring(with: nsRange) groups.append(string) } if !groups.isEmpty { result.append(groups) } } print(result)

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression