$re = '/(?<=(?:d|folders)\/|id=)(?<id>[^\/?&\s]+)/';
$str = 'https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cq_DLarU2e6CKYwmL0eM2eN18c7bTquG/view
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1cq_DLarU2e6CKYwmL0eM2eN18c7bTquG
https://drive.google.com/id=1cq_DLarU2e6CKYwmL0eM2eN18c7bTquG&type=';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php