const regex = /\b(i|em|b)(\w*)\/(i|em|b)\b/gi;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('\\b(i|em|b)(\\w*)\\\/(i|em|b)\\b', 'gi')
const str = `{"query":"incessant","sourceLanguage":"en","targetLanguage":"en","primaries":[{"type":"headword","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"in·ces·sant","language":"en","labels":[{"text":"Adjective","title":"Part-of-speech"}]},{"type":"phonetic","text":"/inˈsesənt/","language":"und"},{"type":"sound","text":"http://www.gstatic.com/dictionary/static/sounds/de/0/incessant.mp3","language":"und"}],"entries":[{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"(of something regarded as unpleasant) Continuing without pause or interruption","language":"en"}],"entries":[{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"the emincessant/em beat of the music","language":"en"}]}]}]}]}`;
const subst = `$2`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions