re = /# you define first the basic elements (as for a lexer) with named groups
(?(DEFINE)
(?<var> [a-z_]\w*)
(?<dqstr> (?<=") [^\\"]*+ (?s:\\.[^\\"]*)*+ (?=") )
(?<sqstr> (?<=') [^\\']*+ (?s:\\.[^\\']*)*+ (?=') )
(?<string> \g<dqstr> | \g<sqstr> )
(?<num> [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)? )
(?<value> \g<string> | \g<num> )
(?<comp> [!><=]= | =?[><])
)
# Then you write the pattern using these named groups
(?J) # allow duplicate named groups
# variable op value
(?<key> \g<var> ) \h* \g<comp> \h* ["']?(?<val> \g<value>) ["']?
| # OR
# value op variable
["']?(?<val> \g<value>) ["']? \h* \g<comp> \h* (?<key> \g<var> )
/xi
str = 'type == \'prova\' && padposition == "stefano" or 10>var_name'
# Print the match result
str.scan(re) do |match|
puts match.to_s
end
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html