# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/\|\|\K(\d+)(?=\|\|[\s\S]+#\1(\d+))|(?:\r?\n#.*)+$/$1$2/g;t' <<< "||0011||
||0011||
||0011||
||0011||
||0011||
||0011||
||0011||
||0011||
||0011||
||0122||
||0122||
||0122||
||0122||
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||0122||
||0122||
||0122||
||0122||
||0122||
||0232||
||0232||
||0232||
||0232||
||0232||
||0232||
||0232||
||0232||
||0232||
||0232||
||0232||
#001112
#012234
#023213"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html