$re = '/"(?:[^"]+|"")*"|[^;]+|(?<=;|^)(?=;|$)/';
$str = ';;"test123;weiterer Text";;"Test mit "" Zeichen im Spaltenwert";nächste Spalte mit "" Begrenzungszeichen;"4711";irgendwas 123,4;1222;"foo""test";"test;"";";';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php