$re = '/.*\\\\(?<Year>\d\d\d\d)(?<Month>\d\d)\s(?<Series>.*)\sv(?<Volume>\d+)?\s(?<Number>\d{3,})\.cbr/';
$str = 'H:\\Comics\\Marvel\\CMC 1939-1949\\CMC 1939 10-12\\193910 Marvel Comics v1 001.cbr';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php