$re = '/(Group1|GroupOne)(?!$)(,(Group2|GroupTwo))?(,(Group3|GroupThree))?$/m';
$str = 'Group1,GroupTwo
Group1,GroupThree
Group1,GroupTwo,GroupThree
Group1
Group1,Group4
Group2,Group4
Group2
Group1,
Group1,GroupTwo,GroupTwo
Group1,Group3,Group2';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php